FIRST GULF WAR AIR ATTACKS BEGIN

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
Date needed 1991	Iraqi A Force	MiG-23			Gulf War - intercepted by two F-16 aircraft and instructed to eject or be shot down	Salam Shalaam ejected		KM-1
8th January 1991	Soviet Navy	Su-24 Fencer			engine fire130km SE of Gatland Island, Sweden Baltic Sea	ejected		K-36
						ejected		K-36
8th January 1991	Turkish AF	F-4E Phantom II		7 AHU Malatya air base	Crashed nr Malatya air base,  during training flight	ejected		Martin-Baker
						ejected		Martin-Baker
8th or 9th January 1991	RAF	Phantom FGR.2	XV462/G	19 Sqn	Crashed into the Mediterranean Sea twenty miles south of Limassol, Cyprus	Flt. Lt. G. J. Williams ejected		Martin-Baker
						Flg. Off. G. A. Winwright ejected		Martin-Baker
12th January 1991	USAF	GD F-16A	79‑0400 NY	174th TFW / 138th TFS NY ANG	Crashed 75 M SE of Riyadh, central Saudi Arabia on training sortie	Pilot ejected safely		ACES II
15th January 1991	USAF	F‑16A	83‑1089 HS	31st TFW, Homestead AFB	centerline fuel tank exploded following lightning strike; entire aircraft caught fire. Everglades 18 M from Homestead AFB, FL, USA	pilot    ejected safely		ACES II
15th January 1991	Soviet Air Force	Tu 16 Badger K		Tartu Air Base, Estonia	Crashed on landing after wheels had locked up - Four crew killed	pilot ejected
						co-pilot ejected
16th January 1991	Kuwait AF	A-4KU Skyhawk	KAF-828		AAA about 7 miles east of Ali Al-Salim AB in occupied Kuwait	Lieutenant Colonel Mohammed Mubarak		Escapac
17th / 18th January 1991	USN	F/A-18 Hornet	BuNo 163484 AA 403.	USS Saratoga	Hit by an Iraqi SAM during "Operation Desert Storm."	Captain Michael Scott Speicher Information suggests that he initiated ejection		Martin-Baker NACES
17th January 1991	RAF	Tornado GR.1	ZD791/BG	14 Sqn	SAM 16 over Ar Rumaylah Air Base, Iraq	Flt. Lt. John Peters ejected - POW [Personal testimony]	Flt. Lt. John Nichol ejected - POW	Martin-Baker
17th January 1991	USN	A-6E Intruder	161668 AA 510	VA-35	shot down by SAM 10 NM SW of H‑3, Iraq	Lt. Robert Wetzel POW. Later released.	Lt. Jeffrey Zaun ejected POW. Later released.	Martin-Baker
								Martin-Baker
18th January 1991	USAF	Phantom						Martin-Baker
						J. Galindez	Capt. Burke	Martin-Baker
16th or 18th January 1991	Italy	Tornado			Enemy action	Major Gianmarco Bellini	F.Capt. M. Cocciolone	Martin-Baker
								Martin-Baker
18th January 1991	USMC	OV‑10A	155435 ER 11	VMO‑2	Ras AI Mishab, Saudi Arabia, hit by SAM, crashed later	Lt. Col. Clifford Acree	Chief Warrant Officer Guy L. Hunter, Jr.
Friday 18th January 1991	USN	A-6A Intruder		Attack Squadron VA-155 "Silver Foxes" Whidby Island, Washington onboard the USS RANGER	Failed to return from combat missions on Iraqi military targets on the morning of Friday, January 18. Two emergency radio beeper signals were picked up indicating that both Turner and Costen successfully ejected from the aircraft	Lt. William Thomas "Tom" Costen possible  ejected but KIA br March	Lt. Charlie Turner -possible  ejected but KIA br March
19th January 1991	USAF	F‑16C	87‑0228 TJ	614th TFS 401st TFW	36 NM W of Tallhl, Iraq, hit by SAM shot down by a direct SAM hit over Baghdad on the same mission as below	pilot taken prisoner free again after spending 45 days as prisoners of war in Baghdad	Capt. Mike "Cujo" "MR." Roberts	ACES II
19th January 1991	USAF	F‑16C	87‑0257 TJ	614th TFS 401st TFW	nr Baghdad, Iraq, shot down with SA‑3 hit with a SAM-6 over Baghdad. His aircraft made it quite a way before he was forced to eject	pilot taken prisoner free again after spending 45 days as prisoners of war in Baghdad	Maj. Jeff "Tico" Tice	ACES II
19th January 1991	USAF	F‑15E	88‑1692 SJ The actual tail number  was masked by a large "4th."	335th TFS 4th TFW	shot down near AI Quaim, Iraq,  by SA‑2	Major Thomas E. Griffith, Jr	Col. David W. Eberly ejected - evaded capture until 22nd January 1991 POW	ACES II
19th / 20th January 1991	RAF	Tornado GR.1	ZA396/GE	20 Sqn	Hit by SAM 7 during low level ground attack mission on Tallil Air Base, Iraq.	Flt. Lt. R. Stewart ejected POW. Later released.	Flt. Lt. D. Waddington ejected POW. Later released.	Martin-Baker
20th January 1991	RAF	Tornado GR1	ZD893/AG	9 Sqn	Suffered a technical failure on take off from Tabuk, Saudi Arabia for a ground attack mission			Martin-Baker
						Sqn. Ldr. P. Batson ejected	W.C  M. Heath ejected	Martin-Baker
21st January 1991	USN	Tomcat F-14B[+]	161430 AA 212	VF-103	Hit by medium altitude SAM SA-2. near Al Asad, Iraq	Lt. Larry "Rat" Slade POW	Lt. Devon "Boots" Jones Rescued	Martin-Baker
21st January 1991	USAF	F‑16C	87-0224 TJ	614th TFS 401st TFW	A Mk. 84 bomb exploded as it left the aircraft on a strike mission over Al Jabar A. B.  Kuwait. Aircraft flown out to sea	Jon Ball ejected. "Jon was almost immediately picked up by a Navy helo and returned with very minor injuries."		ACES II
24th January 1991	RAF	Tornado GR.1	ZA403/CO	17 Sqn. Ar Rumaylah Air Base, Iraq	1000 lb bomb exploded prematurely	Sqn. Ldr. R. Ankerson ejected - POW	Flg. Off. Simon Burgess ejected - POW [Pilot Flt. Lt. Simon Burgess was killed when parachute failed to deploy when ejecting from Hawk T.1 XX164 on 13-2-1996]	Martin-Baker
24th January 1991	USN	F-18C Hornet		Saudi Arabia	Engine problems	Lt. H. E. Overs		Martin-Baker
								Martin-Baker
24th January 1991	USAF	GD F-16	78-0009	184th TFG / 161st TFTS Kansas ANG. Wichita, Kansas	Collided in mid-air 30 miles east of Kansas ANG. Wichita, Kansas	pilots ejected. 1 killed, 1 safely  78‑0009   F‑16A      184th TFG KS ANG, 4 M W of Beaumont, KS, USA, collided with F‑16A 79‑0369, 1 pilot killed, 1 ejected                   80‑0536   F‑16A      184th TFG KS ANG, 4 M W of Beaumont, KS, USA, collided with F‑16A 78‑0009, 1 pilot killed, 1 ejected	?????	ACES II
24th January 1991	USAF	GD F-16	79-0369	184th TFG / 161st TFTS Kansas ANG. Wichita, Kansas	Collided in mid-air 30 miles east of Kansas ANG. Wichita, Kansas		?????	ACES II
24th January 1991	Swedish AF	JA-37 Viggen	'54'	F16 Wing	Power loss due to failure of a fan blade in the engine, crashed near Fagersta	Pilot ejected safely		SAAB
26th January 1991	USAF	GD F-16A	81-0717	191 / FIG / 171 / FIS Michigan ANG Fairhaven, Michigan	Engine failure. crash during sortie from Selfridge ANGB	pilot ejected, slightly injured		ACES II
28th January 1991	USMC	AV-8B Harrier	163518/02 WL	VMA-311	Kuwait. Hit by AAA during re-attack	Pilot Capt. Michael C. Berryman ejected and became POW		Stencel
28th January 1991	USAF	GD F-16C	85‑1423	57th FWW	Engine failure. Crashed in Nevada Desert 75 miles north of Las Vegas	Pilot ejected safely		ACES II
29th January 1991	USAF	F-4E Phantom II	71‑0245   FN	3rd TFW	Crashed 15 miles NE of Clark AB, Philippines during training mission	Capt. C. Kopp		Martin-Baker
						R. B.   Ticarte		Martin-Baker
31st January 1991	Soviet AF	MiG-27 Flogger			Engine problems shortly after take off. Crashed near Hadehof testing ground near Schoebendorf, eastern Germany. farmer injured	pilot ejected OK		KM-1
31st January 1991 09:25Z	USAF	A-10A Thunderbolt II	80-0248 EL	23 TFW	shot down by ground fire or SAM  20 NM SW of Kuwait City, Kuwait	Pilot Richard D. Storr became a POW Released 03/05/91		ACES II

17-1-1991 thru Feb-1991
Many Iraqi aircraft were reported as shot down. The fates of their crew are at present not known.

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
3rd February 1991	USAF	B‑52G Stratofortress	59‑2593	97th BW on TDA from Eaker Air Force Base	Electrical failure returning from mission over Iraq. Crashed into Indian Ocean 15 M N of Diego Garcia	Jorge I. Arteaga did not eject KIA BNR
						Navigator Jon J. Olson did not eject KIA BNR
						1st Lt. Eric D. Hedeen ejected Body found in inflated liferaft
						?? ejected
						?? ejected
						?? ejected
4th February 1991	USMC	AV-8B Harrier II	163873	VMA-214	Loss of power coming away from target. Lavic Lake area, 29 Palms, California	Pilot ejected		Stencel
4th February 1991	French AF	Jaguar A	A10/11-YH	EC.4/11	Crashed near Tremblecourt	STDT Ducas ejected		Martin-Baker
9th February 1991	USMC	AV‑8B	162081 CG 09	VMA‑231	hit by SAM 24 NM SW of Kuwait City, Kuwait	pilot aptain RUSSELL A. C. SANBORN captured and held as a POW until his release on 6 March 1991		Stencel
11th February 1991	USN	A-4E Skyhawk	152004 AD 611	VF 451	Flameout in Air Combat Manoeouvre training. Relight unsuccessful. Key West, Florida.	Pilot ejected		Escapac

11th February 1991	via Linda Heid Lt. Linda  L. Heid ejected. She was the 1st woman to eject using a Martin-Baker seat and the 2nd woman to eject  from a Navy jet	photo via Tom P. McManus A-6A Intruder BuNo 156988 modex 110 taken at NAS Oceana October 1985				Pilot Lt. Cdr. S. V. Parsons ejected
						Martin-Baker GRU-7
	USN	EA-6A Intruder	156988 110-GD	VAQ-33	Total hydraulic failure En route to NAS Cecil Field crashed 15 nm south east of St. Augustine, Florida

13th February 1991	FrAF	Alpha				Capt. P. Louis		Martin-Baker
14th February 1991	RAF	Tornado GR.1	ZD717/CD	17 Sqn. Al Taqaddum Air Base, Iraq	Hit by two SA-2 SAMs during laser guided bombing mission			Martin-Baker
						Navigator Flt. Lt. Stephen M. Hicks ejected but was killed	Flt. Lt. R. Clark ejected	Martin-Baker
15th February 1991	USN	A‑6E  Intruder	155602 AB 513	VA‑85 USS America	Into Persian Gulf			Martin-Baker
						Lt. Cdr. J. "Mac" Williams	Lt. T. L. Fox ejected see also 18-Sept-1991	Martin-Baker
FEEDBACK	Your 15 Feb 91 A6 ejection with J. Williams as pilot description is not accurate. 'Mac' Williams is my daughter's godfather and he did not crash into the carrier. He lost all brakes taxiing out of the wires and the plane veered to the left. They ejected before it went over the side. Mac broke his leg landing on the carrier deck. details amended 13th November 2007
15th February 1991 13:35Z	USAF	A-10A Thunderbolt II	79-0130 MB	354 TFW	USAF 60nm NW Kuw.Cty SA-13	Lt. Robert James Sweet became a POW Released 03/05/91		ACES II
19th February 1991	USAF	OA-10A Thunderbolt II	76-0543 NF	23rd TASS	Hit by SAM 62 nm nw of Kuwait City	Lt. Col. Jeffrey Fox became a POW released 03/05/01		ACES II
17th February 1991	USAF	F‑16C	84‑1218 SW	363rd TFW	engine caught fire because of damage sustained during mission in Iraq	pilot ejected and rescued		ACES II
25th February 1991	USMC	OV-10 Bronco		VMO-1	hit by an Iraqi surface-to-air missile Iraqi-occupied Kuwait			LW-3
						Major Joseph Small, III, POW	Capt. David Spellacy KIA
25th February 1991	USMC	AV-8B Harrier	163190		Hit by ground fire and returned to friendly airport, unable to control aircraft for landing. Kuwait International Airport	Pilot ejected		Stencel
27th February 1991	USAF	F-16C	84-1390 HR	10th TFS  50th TFW Al Dhafra AB, United Arab Emirates	SAM in southern Iraq and was captured by the Republican Guard	Capt. William Andrews ejected		ACES II
28th February 1991	NFD							Martin-Baker
								Martin-Baker
28th February 1991	USA	Grumman RV-1D Mohawk	Sn.64-14273	2nd MIB	crashed in Saudi Arabia			Martin-Baker
						Capt. Attila Barandi	Spc. Littleton	Martin-Baker
	Crews view of the airfield was obscured due to burning oild field smoke. Pilot made three approaches to land. Both crew, Capt. A. Barandi and Spc. Littleton made a planned ejection after they were vectored to the ejection area and cleaned up the cockpit. Pilot sustained stained stomach muscles and back. Admitted to the 12th Evacuation hospital for evaluation and treatment. He was released 2 days later to full duty. T.O. received minor facial injuries. "On the 3rd approach I had to break off as the aircraft (listed above mine) crashed on the runway and I therefore was denied permission to land.  The other aircraft was an OV-1D Mohawk 68-15962 whom I had been flying a 2-ship mission with.  They did not eject.  Fortunately, both survived (CW2 John Adaway and SFC Dwayne Brightwell) with no injuries".  Thanks  Attila

17-2-1991
USAF GD F-16C 363rd TFW/ 33rd TFS, 100 miles inside Iraq. Engine trouble probably due to
combat damage during successful bombing raid, caught fire, pilot ejected safely and was rescued by
US helicopter.
[afm/a/21/91]

18-2-1991
USAF GD F-16, 40 miles inside Iraqi held territory. Crashed during combat mission. Pilot ejected
and rescued by Allied helicopter.
[afm/a/21/91]

20-2-1991
USAF GD F-16, Diyarbakir Air Base, S.E. Turkey. Exploded and crashed 400yds short of runway
after developing engine trouble. Pilot ejected safely.
[afm/a/21/91]

21-2-1991
USAF GD F-16, Saudi Arabia. Non-combat loss. Engine failed during mid-air refuelling. Pilot
ejected safely.
[afm/a/21/91]

21-2-1991 ???
USMC AV-8B Harrier II 163685 from VMA-311, Off San Diego, USA. Lost power on carrier take
off. Ejected.
[FLIGHT p42/8-14/5/91] & [afm/jy/59/91] & [afm/aug/60/96]

22-2-1990
USN A-7E Corsair. from NAS Leemore, California, USA. Departed during ACM. Suffered
unspecified malfunction and aircraft crashed into the Mojave Desert near China Lake. Pilot ejected
and was picked up by a helicopter from the Naval Weapons Centre at China Lake.
[FLIGHT p42/8-14/5/91] also [afm/ju/59/90]

23-2-1991
USMC F-18 Hornet. Off Hawaii. Departed controlled flight. Ejected.
[FLIGHT p42/8-14/5/91]

27-2-1991
USMC F-4S Phantom. Puerto Rico. Control problems. Crew ejected.
[FLIGHT p42/8-14/5/91] & [afm/jy/59/91]

27-2-1991
USAF GD F-16, Iraq. Shot down. Pilot ejected and broke his leg but was rescued by US Army
101st Airborne Division helicopter.
[afm/a/21/91]

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
1st March 1991	Polish AF	MiG-21MF Fishbed-J	7405		collided and crashed into forest area near Tarnowski Gary, south west Poland	pilot ejected safely		KM-1
1st March 1991	Polish AF	MiG-21MF Fishbed-J				pilot ejected safely		KM-1
8th March 1991	USMC	F/A-18C Hornet	163728 WD 06	VMFA-212	Crashed south east of Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Collided with Hornet 163728 which also crashed.	ejected		Martin-Baker
8th March 1991	USMC	F/A-18C Hornet	163729 WD 07	VMFA-212	Crashed south east of Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Collided with Hornet 163729 which also crashed.	ejected		Martin-Baker
14th March 1991	French AF	Jaguar E	E17/7-PN	EC2/7	Bird strike. Crashed 10 miles from St. Dizier	S.Lt. Moutoussamy ejected		Martin-Baker
15th March 1991	USAF	F‑16A	82‑1003	194th FIS CA ANG	entered deep stall	pilot ejected safely		ACES II
19th March 1991	USMC	AV-8B Harrier	162743 VL 04	VMA‑331 USS Nassau	Hit water on ship finals at night. Crashed into the Red Sea	Pilot ejected		Stencel
20th March 1991	Chile	Hunter				Capt. D. S. Domoso		Martin-Baker
29th March 1991	Soviet Air Force	Su-17 Fitter			Throttle jammed in reheat in the after-burner gate. Headed for base but ran out of fuel at 10,000ft. Glided for 15km until clear of Marv, Kielev	Lt. Oleg Kiselev ejected safely
29th March 1991	USN	F-5E Tiger II		VF-45	collided with F/A-18C 163432 of VFA-106 which landed safely, damaged.	pilot ejected		Northrop
30th March 1991	USAF	RF-4C Phantom II	64‑1056 AL	152nd TRG Nevada ANG	Crashed into Persian Gulf	Capt. J. Norman		Martin-Baker
						Capt. J. R. Kregel		Martin-Baker
22 March 1991	Iraq	SU-22 Fitter			shot down near Kirkuk	pilot ejected

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
4th April 1991	USAF	F-16C	89-2061 MY	347th TFW/68thTFS	Crashed near Haylow, 18 miles south east of Moody AFB, Georgia	Pilot ejected safely		ACES II
11th April 1991	SAAF	Impala II			Flameout on finals Pietersberg Air Base	Late ejection		Martin-Baker
11th April 1991 1625 PST	USN	TA-4J Skyhawk	156950 C 465	VT-25 (CTW-3) NAF El Centro, California	Departed runway on take off.	Ensign James R. Ronka  ejected		Escapac
11th April 1991	USAF	F‑16A	79‑0391 NY	138th FS NY ANG, Syracuse ‑ Hancock Field, NY, USA	nose tyre blew during take‑off run, aircraft ran off runway	pilot ejected safely		ACES II
23rd April 1991	Italian	Lockheed F-104S Starfighter		Grosseto Air Base	crashed in a mountain area near Massa Marittma, Tuscany	Capt. R. Ripamonti ejected safely		Martin-Baker
23rd April 1991	NFD							Martin-Baker
								Martin-Baker
23rd April 1991	Gree	LF-104				E. Roussis		Martin-Baker

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
1st May 1991	CAF	CT-114 Tutor	114077	AETE	Crashed on approach to CFB North Bay	ejected		Weber
						ejected		Weber
?? May 1991	Turkish AF	F-16C			crashed north of Murted Air Base	pilot ejected		ACES II
6th or 7th May 1991	Soviet Air Force	MiG 27 Flogger			Smoke in cockpit. Neustralitz, Germany	Pilot ejected1,800ft		KM-1
7th May 1991	USAF	F‑16C	87‑0302	432nd TFW	engine failure following  compressor rotor failure on take off4 M N of Misawa, Japan	pilot ejected safely		ACES II
10th May 1991	Spanish AF	Casa C-101	412‑39/74‑24 EB01	E.25‑70		Capt. P. J. S. Ruiz but which CASA ???		Martin-Baker Mk.10
			411‑19/74‑31 EB01	E.25‑77
10th May 1991	RAF	Tornado GR.1	ZA376	on loan to 20 Sqn but flown by 15 Sqn crew	Crashed near Lubberstedt, Germany. Crew ejected by navigator			Martin-Baker Martin-Baker
						Sqn. Ldr. Pablo Mason	Flt. Lt. Rob Woods
10th May 1991	RN	Sea Harrier FRS1	ZD609/R 006	800 Sqn	Crashed into Wentwood Forest near Penhow, Chepstow, Gwent, in South Wales	Lt. H. Mitchell ejected receiving serious injuries,		Martin-Baker
13th May 1991	USN	T-2C Buckeye	156688 A 975	VT-19 CTW‑1	During single engine flying, second engine lost power. Crashed 3 miles East of Meridan	ejected
						ejected
15th May 1991	USMC	AV-8B Harrier II	163420 WF 12	VMA-513 USS Tarawa	Landed in ship catwalk, fell into sea. Bay of Bengal, off Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh	Pilot ejected		Stencel
17th May 1991	USAF	A‑7D	70‑1045 OH	112th TFS OH ANG	nr Deep River, S of Moody Al but inside FL, USA	pilot ejected safely		Escapac
18th May 1991	Turkish AF	F-16			Training flight. Crashed north of Murted Air Base	Pilot ejected		ACES II
21st May 1991	Netherlands Air Force	F-16A Fighting Falcon	J-880		On a sortie from Decimomannu. Crashed into the Mediterranean Sea 18 miles off Sardinia	Pilot ejected		ACES II
21st May 1991	Soviet Navy	Tu-22M-3 Backfire C			Engine fire in both engines, control lost, exploded in mid aircrashed near Zuya	ejected		walkway system or all ejection seats
						ejected
						ejected
						ejected
25th or 29th May 1991	RAF	Harrier GR.7	ZG473/CA	4 Sqn	Electrics fire. Crashed six miles south Gutersloh, Germany	Pilot Flt. Lt. S. Bell ejected		Martin-Baker
?? May 1991	Romanian AF	MiG-21M Fishbed			Engine problems forced to land on airfield at Luncani Air Base, central Transylvania	Major Mihai Sandor ejected		KM-1
27th May 1991	NFD							Martin-Baker
28th May 1991	Fr AF	Jag				S.Lt. B. Guillomon		Martin-Baker
31st May 1991	Italy	AMX				TEN L. Bellini		Martin-Baker

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
4th June 1991	USN	T-2C Buckeye	158877 F 807	VT-4 CTW‑6	1 mile north of Spencer Field, Florida, USA	Solo student ejected and was killed
9th June 1991	USAF	F-16B	81-0814	111th FIS Texas ANG	crashed near League City, Texas	Pilot ejected		ACES II
17th June 1991	SAAF	Atlas Cheetah	5 Sqn		Crashed probable technical failure near Louis Trichardt during exercise Golden Eagle	Pilot CMDT I. C. Jones ejected.		Martin-Baker
16th June 1991	(PAF)	F-16A Block 15T	85723 81-0921	38 TW	night training mission returning to Kamra AB suffered an engine failure on approach to landing	Squadron Leader Syed Hassan Raza ejected		ACES II
20th June 1991	Swedish AF	J-35 Draken	35522	F10 Wing	Destroyed in take off crash at Angelholm Air Base	pilot ejected four seconds after take off		SAAB
27th June 1991	USN	A-4F Skyhawk	154971 007	VC-12	Fire warning after take off. Crashed off Key West, Florida	pilot ejected.		Escapac
29th June 1991	USN	F-14A Tomcat	161597	VF-213	Collided with 159832 during operation from USS Abraham Lincoln in the South China Sea	Lt. T. Taylor		Martin-Baker
						Lt. R. Maddock		Martin-Baker

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
?? July 1991	Soviet Air Force	Mikoyan MiG-23 Flogger			Flame-out at 13,000ft, crashed near Yaroslavl, north of Moscow	Victor Aleshin, ejected safely at 3,000ft		KM-1
?? July 1991	???	MiG-21 Fishbed ??			Engine failure. crashed during its final approach to an airfield near Stavropol in the Crimea	pilot ejected safely
8th July 1991	Singapore Air Force	F-16C Fighting Falcon			Crashed 148km. north east of Singapore, into China Sea. Mid air collision with another F-16 which landed safely	pilot ejected safely		ACES II
8th July 1991	USN	F-14A Tomcat			South China Sea	Lt. G. W. Huiet		Martin-Baker
						Lt. W. H. Goodale		Martin-Baker
12th July 1991	USN	F/A-18C Hornet	164000 ING 402	VFA-147 USS Nimitz	Night ramp strike during night CV recovery to USS Nimitz. Arabian Gulf	Pilot Lt. M. M. Gautreaux ejected		Martin-Baker
12th July 1991	Taiwanese	AIDC IDF Ching-Kuo 2nd prototype			aircraft suffered severe vibration as it approached Mach 1 climbing through 16,500ft. The port horizontal stabiliser suffered a fatigue fracture causing an uncommanded roll to starboard aircraft crashed into the Taichung Straits	Colonel Wu Ke Chen ejected at about 6,500ft. He drowned before SAE team reached him only 10 minutes after the accident		Martin-Baker
14th July 1991	USMC	TA-4F Skyhawk	154622 QR 51	VMA‑322 NAS South Weymouth.	Engine failure on post maintenance check flight. Off Massachusetts Crashed 10km off Cape Cod	pilot    ejected safely		Escapac
16th July 1991	USN	F-14A Tomcat	160660 NIL 101	VF-51 USS Ranger	Arrester cable snapped on USS Ranger, crashed Straits of Formosa into Atlantic Ocean off North West Africa.	Lt. R. A. Wucker		Martin-Baker
						Lt. J. Whatley		Martin-Baker
16th or 17th July 1991	Italian AF	Aermacchi MB.326	311o Gruppo RSV		Crashed into the sea off Sabaudia	T.COL M. Lodovisi		Martin-Baker
						T.COL C. Landi		Martin-Baker
17th July 1991	USAF	F-16D Falcon	86-0045 WP	35th TFS/8th TFW Kunsan Air Base	engine failure on a training flight from Kunsan Air Base. Crashed into the sea off Bangojm 3 miles from Yangman, South Korea	ejected and rescued by a passing fishing boat		ACES II
						ejected and rescued by a passing fishing boat		ACES II
19th or 21st July 1991 anyone confirm??	USN	A-6E Intruder	155708	VA-176 USS Forrestal	On bomb run crashed into sea, near Aygonisi island 40 miles north of Crete	Pilot ejected - missing		Martin-Baker
						BN Lt. J. Musaus ejected		Martin-Baker
19th July 1991	USMC or USN	A-6 Intruder ???????	159573 NJ 820	VA‑128 USS Ranger	tailhook separated on landing and ran into parked F/A‑18s on the bow,	ejected		Martin-Baker
						1st Lt. L. K. Jarvis ejected		Martin-Baker
21st July 1991		F‑4G Phantom II	69‑7550 WW	561st FS/35th FW	Saudi Arabia			Martin-Baker
								Martin-Baker

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
1st August 1991	Indian Air Force	Hindustan Aeronautics Jaguar			collided 3km south of Deoria, Uttar Pradesh	Pilot ejected safely suffered minor injuries		Martin-Baker
1st August 1991	Indian Air Force	Hindustan Aeronautics Jaguar			collided 3km south of Deoria, Uttar Pradesh	Pilot ejected safely suffered minor injuries		Martin-Baker
2nd August 1991	Mor	Mirage				pilot ejected safely		Martin-Baker
6th August 1991	USAF	Northrop T-38 Talon			collided with a civilian Cessna near San Antonio			Northrop
								Northrop
8th August 1991 also seen as 15th August	German AF	Tornado	44+77	jbG.33	Crashed between Lanstein and Badaems during a sortie from Buchel			Martin-Baker
						Capt. Albrecht ejected safely	1.Lt. J. Asanger ejected safely	Martin-Baker
9th August 1991	Soviet Air Force	MiG 31M Foxhound-B prototype			Aileron control lost at high altitude Uncommanded roll. Crashed near Zhukovsky flight test centre	ejected		KM-1
						ejected		KM-1
20th August 1991	USN	F-18C Hornet		USS Theodore Roosevelt	Failed to rotate on take off	Ejected		Martin-Baker
21st August 1991	USAF	F-4G Phantom II			Crashed in remote desert area of Arabian Peninsula	J. R. Stipoejected		Martin-Baker
						W. Jacoby ejected		Martin-Baker
22nd August 1991	Czech & Slovak AF	L-39 Albatros		2nd Training Regiment	Engine failure and crew attempted to fly from densely populated city to clear area. Crashed near Trebisov, Slovakia	ejected but left it too late - killed		VRB
						ejected but left it too late - killed		VRB
23rd August 1991	RAF	Tornado				Flg. Off. G. Harley		Martin-Baker
						Flg. Off. M. Entwhistle		Martin-Baker
24th August 1991	Yugoslav AF	Soko Galeb 2			Shot down by Croatian anti-aircraft fire and crashed a few miles fro Yukovar, Eastern Slavonija	Captain Sasa Acimovic, ejected near Brsadin about 90m of height		Folland B-1
24th August 1991	Yugoslav Ar Force	J-21 Jastreb			near Bogdanovici	Pilot ejected safely		Folland B-1
24th August 1991	USN	F/A-18C Hornet	164004   NH 304	VFA‑22 USS Abraham Lincoln	Settled off catapult, crashed into Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea	pilot ejected		Martin-Baker
29th August 1991	RAF	Jaguar T2	XX843/GT	54 Sqn	ollided with low flying civilian Cessna 152 G-BMHI over Carno, Powys. Cessna pilot killed, had been operating in a Military low flying area without authorisation	crew member ejected at low level inverted - killed		Martin-Baker
						W.C W. Pixton Ejected and injured [eye witness account from in files]		Martin-Baker
27th August 1991	Fr N	Etendard				ENS DV N. Houel		Martin-Baker
27th August 1991	Spain	Mirage				CPT I. G. Cirugeda		Martin-Baker

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
?? September 1991	Soviet Air Force	MiG 31 Foxhound			Bratsk Air Base, Siberia	Crashed on landing		KM-1
								KM-1
2nd September 1991	Greek	F-4 Phantom				A. Katsibras		Martin-Baker
						C. Lainopoulos		Martin-Baker
2nd September 1991	Singapore Air Force	F-5E Tiger II			Engine fire in both engines. Crashed onto building site injuring two workers near Masai, Johor, Malaysia	Pilot ejected		Northrop
6th September 1991	Italian Air Force	TF-104G Starfighter		4 Stormo	Crashed near Massa Marittima, near its home base of Grosseto, Tuscany, Maritime Alps	T.COL F.G Aarns ejected		Martin-Baker
						CPL U. Gentilini ejected		Martin-Baker
7th September 1991	Taiwanese	TF-104G Starfighter			spun into the sea off Yunlin	One pilot ejected but was drowned the other was killed in crash		Martin-Baker
12th September 1991	RAF	Tornado GR.1	ZA540/JQ	27 Sqn Marham	crashed into the Bristol Channel south of Steep Holm Island	Flt. Lt. A. Edwards		Martin-Baker
						W.C J. Ball		Martin-Baker
16th September 1991	NFD							Martin-Baker
16th September 1991	Sing	Hunter				Lt. A. Lim Seng Tong		Martin-Baker
16th September 1991	Jugoslav Air Force	Soko Jastreb J-1	24136		shot down by Croation ground forces	pilot ejected
18th September 1991	Jugoslavian Air Force	MiG 21bis Fishbed	17109		Shot down by AAA.Ogulin, Croatia.	Pilot ejected and captured
18th September 1991	USN	A-6E Intruder	BuNo 154148 AB 511	VA-85	Norwegian Sea. Lost an engine on catapult launch. Both crew ejected out of envelope - sideways and survived. Aircraft crashed into the North Sea.	[Large file - please be patient while image loads] [sent via email -  carrier footage USN.		Martin-Baker
						via dp Lt. Rick "Twig" A. Labranche	BN Lt. T. L. Fox see also 15th Feb 1991
19th September 1991	Jugoslavian Air Force	Orao			Shot down by AAA Novska, Croatia	Pilot ejected and captured		Martin-Baker
25th September 1991	RAF	Harrier T4A	XZ147 S	233 OCU	Pilot hit in face by a BIRD and was stunned and lost control.Due to low height both crew ejected	Cadet Kate Saunders	Sqn. Ldr. Ashley D. Stevenson [see also 17th October 1990]	Martin-Baker
	RAF Harrier T4A XZ147/S of 233 OCU. A female cadet was seriously injured after ejecting from a Royal Air Force. Harrier T.4 near Driffield, northern England. Cadet Kate Saunders, 22, suffered a broken leg, broken pelvis, crushed vertebrae, and 20% burns when her parachute descended into the fireball of the crashed Harrier. The pilot was uninjured and pulled student from fire. Saunders is the first female to eject from an RAF aircraft.
26th September 1991	Fr N	Etendard				MTR E. Gruzynski		Martin-Baker
30th September 1991	RAF	Harrier GR.5	ZD412/AH	3 Sqn RAF Gutersloh	During a conventional take off from Gutersloh, Germany. The pilot mistakenly believed the aircraft was not becoming airborne. It ran through the barrier and perimeter fence into the River Ems.	pilot Flt. Lt. M. Zanker ejected		Martin-Baker

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
2nd October 1991	USN	A-4E Skyhawk	150073 NJ 631	VFA-126	Crashed into the Pacific Ocean 100km off San Diega, CA, USA, during ACM	Cdr. John "Bug" Roach ejected but was killed when his chute failed to deploy		Escapac
3rd October 1991	RoCAF	F-104	4370		crashed into sea	Wang Tien-hu ejected & rescued by S-70C		Lockheed C-2
5th October 1991	CIS AF	PROTOTYPE YAK-141	Freestyle '77'			pilot ejected		K-36
	Yak-141  Advanced Short Take Off and Vertical Landing [ASTVOL] crashed while conducting tests from Kiev Class Admiral Gorshkov, which was in the Severomorsk harbour in the Baring Sea. Final approach appeared to be descending to rapidly and crashed onto the deck of the carrier.
6th October 1991	USN	F/A‑18A	162852 AK 403	VFA‑137	hydraulic failure crashed into Mediterranean between Cyprus and Turkey	Cdr. M. R. Groothousen		Martin-Baker
9th October 1991	USMC	F/A-18C Hornet	163774	VMFA-235	Mid air collision with another F-18C which landed safely 10 nm North of Kaneohe Hawaii	Capt. H. C. Dewey ejected		Martin-Baker
10th October 1991	German Navy	Tornado	43+84	MfG.1	collided in mid-air during 'buddy buddy" refueling and crashed into the sea near the Skaggerak between Denmark and Norway	Lt. Cdr. D.Henschel O.Lt. M. Gohler  Lt. Cdr. K. Seemann		Martin-Baker
								Martin-Baker
10th October 1991	German Navy	Tornado	46+17	MfG.1				Martin-Baker
								Martin-Baker
16th October 1991	SAAF	Atlas MB.326M Impala 1	'553'	83 Jet Flying School	Crashed after suspected birdstrike	Lt. R. C. Angus ejected safely		Martin-Baker
12th October 1991	RoCAF	F-104	4369		crashed	Chang Chi-chiu ejected		Lockheed C-2
17th October 1991	USN	A-6E Intruder	155658 NJ 806	VA-128	In‑flight fire near 29 Palms, California, USA	Lt. C. Qesterle		Martin-Baker
						LtJg D. H. Waterman		Martin-Baker
19th October 1991	Gree	F-4 Phantom II				K. Elias		Martin-Baker
						F. Kabiotis		Martin-Baker
28th October 1991	Pakistan AF	F-16A		14 Sqn	Flameout ? Crashed near Attock, northern Pakistan on a sortie from Kamra	Pilot ejected		ACES II
October 1991	YAF				shot down over Bijelo Polje by Osijek	Captain Zoran Marjanovic ejected safely

3-10-1991
French Navy - Alize '87' from 5F [4F?*] was on route to the carrier Foch when it crashed into the
sea.Other details give crash area as Nizza Lake. Three crew ejected. [check are Alize fitted with
ejection seats?]
& [afm/ap/62/92] & [afm/dec/60/95]*

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
3rd November 1991	Finnish AF	MiG-21bis		MG-117	lost when nose gear collapsed	pilot ejected
4th November 1991	YAF	J-21 Jastreb			shot over Vukovar, glided to Yugoslav territory	Captain Zivojin Lazic ejected safely		Folland B-1
5th November 1991	Finnish Air Force	MiG 21 Fishbed		Rissala Air Base	Nose gear collapsed IS THIS SAME CRASH AS 3rd NOV ??	Pilot ejected
7th November 1991	Italian AF	F-104S ASA Starfighter	MM6708	5o Stormo, Rimini	Collided in mid-air and crashed in hills near Imola, northern Italy	pilot ejected safely	S.TEN F.Majerna Capt. A. Scali   WHO WAS IN WHICH AIRCRAFT	Martin-Baker
7th November 1991	Italian AF	F-104S ASA Starfighter	MM6806	5o Stormo, Rimini	Collided in mid-air and crashed in hills near Imola, northern Italy	pilot ejected safely		Martin-Baker
8th November 1991	Yugoslav AF	Soko Galeb G-2			shot down in Zadar area by Strela SAM	pilot ejected
8th November 1991	Yugoslav AF	Soko Galeb G-2			shot down in Zadar area by Strela SAM	pilot ejected
8th November 1991	Jugoslavian Air Force	MiG 21 Fishbed			Shot down. Fiume, Croatia	Pilot ejected
11th November 1991	USMC	AV-8B Harrier II Callsign "Biscuit"	162727	VMA-223 Rota NAS while on detachment from USS Wasp	In-flight fire. Flew away from the Spanish village of Villagarcia de la Torre, Badajoz Province, Spain and crashed	Capt. Thomas P. Driscoll ejected with the aircraft inverted but his parachute broke away before he reached the ground and he was killed		Stencel
12th November 1991	YAF	Soko Jastreb   J-21			Shot down by strela SAM in Sinj area	Tomislav Milovanovic ejected and captured		Folland B-1
15th November 1991	YAF	J-21 Jastreb			shot down over the sea, saved by Yugoslav-Navy half frozen	Captain Zarko Maksimovic ejected		Folland B-1
19th November 1991	Soviet Air Force	MiG 23UM Flogger-C			Flame out following bird strike, Juterborg, Germany	ejected		KM-1
						ejected		KM-1
26th November 1991	South African Air Force	MB.326B Impala 1			Crashed during night training flight after engine problems	Pilot Lt. J. Scott ejected		Martin-Baker
27th November 1991	USAF	F-16A	80-048 DC	121st TFS District of Columbia ANG		Pilot ejected safely		ACES II
30th November 1991	USAF	A-7D Corsair		180th Ohio Air National Guard	Encountered problems during a routine training exercise over Lake Huron	Lieutenant Young ejected and parachuted safely into the lake about a mile from shore. But a subsequent rescue mission to retrieve him from the water was hindered by 40-knot winds and seven-foot waves, and Young’s body was never recovered.		Escapac

Date	Air Force	A'cft	Unit / Serial	based	crashed	crew	photo	seat
4th December 1991	USN	F/A-18C Hornet	164065	VFA-94	Training flight.Crashed 10 nm North of Lone Pine, California	Cdr. L. A. Fox ejected		Martin-Baker
5th December 1991	USN	KA-6D Intruder	151810	VA-85	Approach to USS America. Port side exploded on approach, waved off			Martin-Baker
								Martin-Baker
11th December 1991	USN	S-3B Viking		NAS Cecil Field	Uncommanded left roll	Crew ejected		Escapac
						ejected		Escapac
13th December 1991	Rep. of Korea AF	F-5A			Two Northrop F-5A's collided in mid air and crashed near Kwangju, 150 miles south of Seoul. One pilot was killed. Two injured on ground.	One pilot ejected		Northrop
13 December 1991 10:01	Japanese DF	F-15DJ	12-8079	201st Hikoutai Chitose AB	explosion in rear of aircraft while Preparing to land at Komatsu AB. crashed in the Japan Sea, northwest of Komatsu AB.	Pilot ejected at height 600 m		ACES II
17th December 1991	Royal AF of Oman	Jaguar	S 207	20 Sqn	bird strike	pilot ejected		Martin-Baker
20th December 1991	YAF	J-22 Orao			after take off in Banja Luka	Captain Puhac Zoran ejected		Folland B-1