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<<< 1977

The Year 1978

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   January  

Date Air Force A'cft Unit / Serial based crashed crew photo seat
3rd January 1978
Fr N
F-8 Crusader       Capt. Botte   Martin-Baker
4th January 1978
Pak
SY.F6        P.O S. Ashraf   Martin-Baker
6th January 1978
USAF
F-4 Phantom         Captain J. A. Fernandez   Martin-Baker
1.Lt. M. B Rogers   Martin-Baker
15th January 1978
Greek 
F-104        L. Kazoleas   Martin-Baker
17th January 1978
USN
A-7E Corsair II BuNo 157584

 

 


Attack Squadron  USS Nimitz
USS Nimitz in the Mediterranean Lt. Cdr. Kent Ewing Escapac
18th January 1978
USN
KA‑6D Intruder 151791
AC
    VA‑75 San Francisco Bay, CA, USA, on approach to NAB Alameda AT-1 J. Hansen   Martin-Baker
Lt. Cdr. Moore   Martin-Baker
19th January 1978


DDR

MiG‑21 SPS‑K

7302
567
JG‑1 Crashed, Germany Olt Hans‑Dietmar Dohrmann  ejected   KM-1
23rd January 1978
RAF
Jet Provost T5A XW426/60 2 FTS Crashed at Rigg's Farm, Dalby Forest, North Yorks. following loss of control in a dive Flt. Lt. D. Bowring   Martin-Baker
Flt. Lt. J. Hughes    Martin-Baker
30th January 1978
USAF
F-4 Phantom       Major D.E.Benson   Martin-Baker
1.Lt. L Bames   Martin-Baker
15th January 1978
USN
A‑7E 158027
AA 4
VA‑81
USS Forrestal

50 M off St Augustine, FL, USA, crashed on flight deck which was full of parked aircraft at the time, 2 killed. 10 injured

pilot ejected safely   Escapac
18th January 1978
USMC
AV‑8A 158952
WH
VMA‑542 nr NAS Fallon, NV, USA, engine failure pilot ejected safely   Stencel

   February 

Date Air Force A'cft Unit / Serial based crashed crew photo seat
1st February 1978
Iran
F-4 Phantom        1.Lt. Farisbi   Martin-Baker
Capt. Rezvani   Martin-Baker
2nd February 1978
USMC
A-6 Intruder       Capt. R. E. Braithwaite   Martin-Baker
7th February 1978
USMC 
F-4 Phantom         J. A. Humenik   Martin-Baker
T. J. Lyman   Martin-Baker
8th February 1978
USN
F-4 Phantom        Lt. T.E.Dewald   Martin-Baker
12th February 1978
USA
Grumman OV-1C Mohawk Sn. 61-02698   crashed in Georgia, USA pilot attempted ejection - unsuccessful
because it was initiated outside the performance capabilities of the ejection seat
  Martin-Baker
Technical Observer - unsuccessful
because it was initiated outside the performance capabilities of the ejection seat
  Martin-Baker
26th February 1978
 
F-104 Starfighter
"Red Baron"
N104RB
(cn 183-1024)
private ownership Unable to get the landing gear to lock before landing while preparing an attempt on the FAI altitude record Darryl Greenamyer ejected Lockheed C2

   March

Date Air Force A'cft Unit / Serial based crashed crew photo seat
1st March 1978
SAAF
Buccaneer       Major J. J. Botha   Martin-Baker
Major A .J. Grobelaar   Martin-Baker
3rd March 1978
RAF
 Gnat T1 XR981 Red Arrows Crashed during practice aerobatics at Kemble,
Gloucestershire
pilot ejected   Folland
3rd March 1978
Ger AF 
F-104        O.Lt. P. Hartmann   Martin-Baker
7th March 1978
USMC  
F-4 Phantom        1.Lt. R. E.Garmeson   Martin-Baker
Major P.E.Davis   Martin-Baker
7th March 1978
Pak
SY.F6       Flg. Off. Obaid   Martin-Baker
9th March 1978
Arg AF  
Puc       Major Filipi   Martin-Baker
20-Mar-78
USN
F-14 Tomcat 159012
AB102
VF-14
USS John F. Kennedy
Crashed off the coast of Florida     Martin-Baker
Lt. S. B. Edens ??? Martin-Baker
21-Mar-78
USN
F-14A Tomcat 160412
NH210
VF-101
NAS Oceana, Va. USA
Engine Fire Cdr. Ed K. “Hunyack” Andrews

[see also 3rd December 1983 - ejected from A-7E]

Lt.JG T. A.Cavanaugh Martin-Baker
    Martin-Baker
21st March 1978
RAF
Jaguar GR1 XX971/DE 31 Sqn Engine failure. Crashed on take off from Lahr, West Germany Flt. Lt. P.A.New   Martin-Baker
23rd March 1978


DDR

MiG‑21 SPS‑K

 6711
446
JG‑1 Fatal crash Dreibruck, Germany Mj. Carsten Dittrich ejected at 1100km/h and was killed   KM-1
25th March 1978
USN
F-14 Tomcat       Lt. Cdr. J. N. Punches   Martin-Baker
Lt.JG J. W. Lane   Martin-Baker
27th March 1978
USN
F-14 Tomcat   VF-1
aircraft on approach at NAS Miramar.
Pilot Lt. (jg) Brian D. Shaw - deck level ejection
serious injures
  Martin-Baker
RIO Lt. (jg) Walt Laskowski  - deck level ejection
KIA
  Martin-Baker
FEEDBACK

I was a member of the squadron when the mishap occurred. Walt initiated the ejection from the rear seat but the aircraft was rolling to the right and unfortunately he was out of the envelope when he departed the plane. He did not survive. Brian Shaw spent months in rehabilitation but never flew again.
in email 13th April 2006

27th March 1978
USMC  
F-4 Phantom       Capt. L. Wismar   Martin-Baker
1.Lt. R. K. Tucker   Martin-Baker
28th March 1978
Iran
F-4 Phantom       1.Lt. Razavi   Martin-Baker
2.Lt. Sedaghat   Martin-Baker

 April  

Date Air Force A'cft Unit / Serial based crashed crew photo seat
6th April 1978
Ger AF 
F-104        HPT A. Ewald   Martin-Baker
7th April 1978
Iran 
F-5       Capt. H. Yazdansbenass    Martin-Baker
10th April 1978
Libya
Mirage       Lt. Sagbir   Martin-Baker
Lt. Col. Kbadiki   Martin-Baker
10th April 1978
Pak
Mirage       ejected   Martin-Baker
13th April 1978
USAF
F-4 Phantom        Capt. B.W.Cobb   Martin-Baker
Capt. G. P. Rice   Martin-Baker
13th April 1978
USAF
F-4 Phantom       Capt. D. J. Lacayo   Martin-Baker
14th April 1978
lran
F-5        2.Lt. R. Fathi    Martin-Baker
Capt. G. H. Yazd   Martin-Baker
17th April 1978
USAF
F‑15A 75‑0059
BT y
53rd TFS/36th TFW engines flamed out during ACM with F‑5Es crashed into North Sea off Cromer, 15 M SW of Dogger, UK

pilot  ejected safely

 

  ACES II
17th April 1978
USAF
F‑15A 76‑0047
BT bl
 525th TFS/36th TFW

Double engine flame‑out during ACM, pilot was unable to restart. Crashed into North Sea off UK, 124 NM from RAF Alconbury, UK

pilot  ejected safely

 

  ACES II
26th April 1978
RAF
Gnat T1  XR544/60 4 TFS Engine failure on approach to Valley, Anglesey crashed onto a beach on the edge of the airfield ejected   Folland
ejected   Folland
29th April 1978
USN
A-6 Intruder       LtJg R. N. Cassano ejected   Martin-Baker
Lt. Cdr. D. P. Ohnemus Martin-Baker

 May  

Date Air Force A'cft Unit / Serial based crashed crew photo seat
 

FRENCH LOSS

 On the contrary: after another series of French air strikes, on 3 May 1978 a Jaguar A of the EC.3/11 was shot down by a SA-7 fired by the Sahrouis.

 

5th May 1978
USMC 
F-4 Phantom        Captain W. W. Moore   Martin-Baker
Capt. M.R. Mohr   Martin-Baker
8th May 1978
Spain
Mirage       COM E. S. Apodaca   Martin-Baker
12th May 1978
RN
Phantom FG.1 XT868
R000

c/n 8703/2602
892 Sqn
'008/R'
 starboard wingtip hit the ground , cartwheeled on approach Leuchars during last Naval flight of a Phantom at
Leuchars, Fife. One crew member was killed in the crash
Cdr. Carl C. N. Davies ejected
seriously injured
  Martin-Baker
observer Lt John Gavin ejected but killed    

"I witnessed this accident, as I was walking between 111Sqn & 892NAS hangers.  The aircraft came across both hangers then turned quickly to the left to get onto the runway he had a high sink rate just missed the oxygen bay and the QRA sheds.  He crashed right wing down onto the approach ejecting horizontally as the wing was about to hit.  The aircraft continued to turn and ended up upside-down the navigator had no chance to get out.
The pilot was the Senior Naval Officer at Leuchars."

in email received 28th June 2006

 

". . . just browsing your site and I can add a bit more to the 12 May 1978 Phantom crash at Leuchars. It was a while ago now so it's possible the memory has gained or lost a little over the years but as I remember that crash 892NAS were disbanding at the time and their aircraft had come onto our inventory next door at 111Sqn.

The Navy a/c had a few 'extra's' fitted to reflect their operations; an Approach Power Compensation System (APCS) and fast reheat selection mode being two that I recall and it was the latter that may have played a part in this crash.

When selected, by a toggle switch, the fast reheat function reduced the time in seconds to light up the burners when compared to the RAF's Spey engine, necessary if you miss the wires on a carrier and want to get airborne again in a hurry! Unfortunately our crews on 111 had a habit of playing with the Navy 'extra's' so the reheat switch was hard wire-locked in the cockpit to prevent operation.

I seem to recall that the Senior Naval Officer was doing a farewell beat up of the base prior to leaving and because his squadron had effectively disbanded, he 'borrowed' one of the 892 a/c from us at 111. I didn't actually see the low level he alledgedly made but I was told it was straight down the runway and at not much more than undercarriage height and that the subsequent pull up was equally as impressive although tight turn to get round onto base leg was very, very tight and at a high rate of knots. The common opinion going round the squadron's after the crash was that this manouvre was outside the Phantom's flight envelope and the engine on the inside of the turn flamed out due to stavation of air caused by being in the wake of the fuselage. The high sink rate that was witnessed in the turn was also typical of the Phantom yet arguably, it was potentially recoverable, even from low level, provided there was sufficient time for reheat to engage and produce thrust!!!

Unfortunately for the pilot and his Nav selection of that function was not an option because it was locked off so the crash was inevitable. I do recall, as your other witness stated, that the a/c hit the undershoot area of the runway on it's starboard side, however, I'm certain that nobody knew there had been an ejection at the time, everybody assumed the crew were still on board when it crashed. The reason I say this is because the 202, or 22 Sqn (I can't recall which) ASR helicopter went up over the crash site afterwards to take forensic photo's and their attention was drawn to a herd of cows standing around an ejection seat in a nearby field. in the seat was the SNO, still alive but critically injured (the seat apparently went along the ground and through a barbed wire and a wooden fence during the ejection. I also believe he survived for some years afterwards, and may still be living but that sadly he was severely brain damaged.

It's interesting how stumbling across your site and this crash brought it all flooding back. I'm reaching that age now where I can appreciate what it feels like to be a veteran, this incident had absolutely no impact on my son when he read it yet it was a major event that impacted so many people at the time. There's a few other Leuchars ejections that you've missed around that time (1976-79) but unfortunately I don't recall dates. I remember 2 x 43 Sqn a/c leaving the runway during take off due to nosewheel steering failures, a/c recoverable but I'm sure the crews ejected at the time. Also, the crew of the last of 3 Phantom's which crashed over a 3 month period in the infamous 'Arbroath Triangle' managed to eject safely into the sea (the previous 2 did not get out) and finally. The Phantom which caught fire on take off and was destroyed was due to a fuel leak from one of the forward fuselage tanks which ran out of the drain, down the central fuselage and was ignited by the reheat which caused the flame to back track and set fire to the tank itself I remember talking to the Nav afterwards and he said he knew something was wrong when he looked in the mirrors and all he could see was flames behind his head."

 All the best.

 Ken Baker
in email received 26th November 2006

 

Re: -

Ken Bakers

Piece /write up
In email received 26th November 2006

I too remember the time at RAF Leuchars when the Navy Phantom 982 NAS crashed. [Very nasty very tragic out come. I think Ken has covered it well and most of his faces are correct]

The only things I can add is that it was widely believed that he was in a tight turn and attempting a carrier style landing e.g. dropping the a/c at the last second onto the end of the runway to take or just miss the wire, but the tail of the a/c came around too fast and lost stability e.g. sliding under the a/c and the a/c ended up by hitting the ground in an inverted position facing the wrong way.

Some time during this manoeuvre the Nav Ejected and was shot sideways across the Airfield and into the adjoining field.

After skidding along the runway for a short distance the a/c bounced and ended up the right way up but on fire. I believe the Pilot was already dead by this time. [I Hope; Terrible way to go]

 

I also remember 1 not 2 x 43 Sqn a/c leaving the runway during take off due to nosewheel steering failures [The steering had not been reconnected properly after the a/c had been towed out],

I don’t remember the date, but I remember it very well as I was working in the Ejection Seat Bay at the time.

It’s one of my favourite stories.

I serviced the seats. Then I was moved for a week to help on the Sqn, as they were short of armourers and I helped to fit the seats.

I then went back to the seat bay, and was walking from the seat bay to the hangers when the accident happened.

I had the honour of watching the seats being used.

I also drank the beer that the crew gave us. [Thanks lads].

 

John Ferguson

Ex: - 111 Sqn and Seat bay RAF Leuchars
in email 9th February 2008

 

18th May 1978
USAF
F-4 Phantom        1st Lt. L. S. Utterback   Martin-Baker
Capt. R. L. Gilchrist   Martin-Baker
24th May 1978
RN
Hunter XF991/VL874 FRADU Engine exploded on take off from Yeovilton. Crashed at Martock, Somerset S. Lt. A. S. Brooks   Martin-Baker
Mr. R. Statham   Martin-Baker
25th May 1978
RAF
Canberra PR9 XH176 A.&A.E.E Crashed at Chilmark, Wilts.
It was on a flight to discover why XH137 on 3-5-1977 had loss of control
and crashed
Sqn. Ldr. A. A. McDicken   Martin-Baker
???    
25th May 1978
USAF
F-4 Phantom        Major C. H. Nelson   Martin-Baker
Captain K. J. Stromquist   Martin-Baker
26th May 1978


DDR

MiG‑21 F‑13

74 0912
672
JAG‑15
???
Crashed Drehsa, Germany OS Uwe Goerz ejected  200m   SK-1
30th May 1978
Fr AF
Jaguar           Martin-Baker
30th May 1978
Fr AF
Mirage IV A   Luxeuil 3/94 bombing squadron collided in flight, near Solenzara Air Force Base     Martin-Baker
Capt Villa (pilot) Capt J. P. Brunet (Navigator) ejected Martin-Baker
30th May 1978
Fr AF
Mirage IV A   Luxeuil 3/94 bombing squadron collided in flight, near Solenzara Air Force Base      
Captain François Xavier de Grivel  - killed - no ejection Lt R Bouquet (navigator) ejected, badly burnt Martin-Baker
FEEDBACK

About 30th May 1978 ejections : two Mirage IV A from Luxeuil 3/94 bombing squadron collided in flight, near Solenzara Air Force Base. Capt Villa (pilot) and Capt Brunet (Navigator) ejected. In the other aircraft, Lt R Bouquet (navigator)founded himself hanging under his open parachute. He used to say that he did not ejected. He was badly burnt.
The Pilot, Captain François Xavier de Grivel did not ejected.
The three survivors recovered their flying status.

I was in the Airfield Control Tower, as a 3/94 pilot and flight
supervisor when this happened.
Jean Vincent Brisset (AF Brigadier, ret,)
in email 19th January 2007

    any further data on the 3 French Mirage ejections welcomed    

   June    

Date Air Force A'cft Unit / Serial based crashed crew photo seat
8th June 1978
Pak
SY.F6       Sqn. Ldr. Farooq   Martin-Baker
12th June 1978
Pak
SY.F6       Flg. Off. Naeem   Martin-Baker
14th June 1978
RAF
Buccaneer S.2 (mod) XN975 RAE Farnborough, although previously had been prepared for its trial activities at RAE Bedford Crashed at Oelde near Bruggen, West Germany,
after a near miss with a German Civilian helicopter
Sqn. Ldr. Terry Adcock   Martin-Baker Mk4 [with rocket pack]
Flt. Lt. Mo Hammond   Martin-Baker Mk4 [with rocket pack]
20th June 1978
Ger AF
F-104        O.Lt. E.Wutke   Martin-Baker
20th June 1978
Ger AF
F-104        Capt. J.E.Sandstrom   Martin-Baker
21st June 1978
WGAF
F-104G Starfighter 25+16 JaboG 33    O.Lt. Boettcher
ejected
  Martin-Baker
28th June 1978
RAF
Jet Provost T5A XW414/67 CFS / 3 FTS engine failed on final
approach to Dishforth, Yorkshire
The pilot ejected