Aircraft by type - still being constructed

EJECTIONS and LOSSES

Gloster Javelin Mk.1 - Mk.9

 
 
                 
Date

Air Force

A'cft Unit / Serial

based

crashed crew photo seat

 

 

 

no ejection
 
Sqn Ldr William Arthur Waterton AFC (Chief Test Pilot) escaped on ground, returned to burning aircraft to  rescue the  automatic records

Typical publicity of the period

29th June 1952
Gloster Aircraft Co
Gloster Javelin  (P)1 WD804

Moreton Valance  / RAF Boscombe Down

High speed trials at 3,OOOft. Violent flutter was  experienced when flying at 535 knots near Brize Norton. Lost on 99th flight during development work. Landed at RAF Boscombe Down
11th June 1953
Gloster Aircraft Co.
Javelin 5 (P) WD808 Moreton Valance / RAF Boscombe Down entered a  ‘super-stall’ over Blax Bourton, Glos crashed in field at Ashton Court Park near Bristol Lt. Peter G. Lawrence MBE ejected at 400ft agl and landed some 300 yards from the
wreckage in the ejection seat - fatal injuries
Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Lawrence, delayed his ejection in order to ensure that the aircraft would land on open ground - parachute was unable to open in time - fatal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prototype and early versions of the Javelin were fitted with the Martin-Baker Mk 2 fully automatic ejection seat.

21 OCTOBER 1954   Javelin FAW.1 XA546 RAE Farnborough (attached to Glosters). Did not recover from low level spin, aircraft crashed 11 minutes after take in the Bristol Channel off Weston­  super‑Mare no ejection
Flt Lt Robert James Ross lost with aircraft. Body not recovered
   
8th December 1955
RAF
Gloster Javelin Mk.1 XA561 M.O.S
Aeroplane & Armament Experimental Establishment (A & AEE), Boscombe Down
Control lost at 45,000ft.  aircraft entered a Bat spin near Rowborough Corner, between
Ryde and Sandown, Isle of Wight
Pilot Sqn. Ldr. A. David Dick ejected from spinning aircraft at 8,000 ft.
FIRST USE OF [Martin-Baker Mk.3]

LINK

Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Feb 1956 Gloster Javelin all-weather fighter enters service with No. 46 Sqn, Odiham
12‑Jun‑56
RAF
Javelin FAW.1 XA570 46 Sqn
RAF Odiham
 Crashed on GCA approach  no ejection
Pilot Wing Commander Frank Edward Walter BIRCHFIELD OBE AFC killed in crash
   
no ejection
Navigator Flying Officer Brian CHAMBERS killed in crash
   
24th August 1956
Gloster Aircraft Co
 Moreton Valence
Gloster Javelin FAW.4 XA644   Mid‑air collision  at a closing speed of 920 knots at 10,000ft over Wotton‑under­  Edge, Gloucestershire when HUNTER F.4 XF980 sliced through the Javelin's  under fuselage. Hunter pilot ejected seriously injured  Mr E. B.Smith (Test Pilot)  involuntarily ejected by collision  seat was damaged and the shroud lines severed and he was killed  on impact with the ground   Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Flt Lt R. E. Jeffries  (Navigator) involuntarily ejected by collision  sustained minor injuries   Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
 

Another advert for the  Martin-Baker Mk 2 fully automatic ejection seat

 

25‑May‑57
RAF
Javelin FAW.4 XA732  74 Sqn
RAF Horsham St Faith
 'you're on fire'
front attachment on one of the "bosom" tanks failed and the tank (full of fuel) began to drag on the ground, the tank burst and caught fire. Aircraft was stopped.
no ejection
Both crew quickly escaped from the aircraft
   
1 Jul 57
Gloster Aircraft Co
 
Javelin FAW.2 XA799 Gloster Aircraft Co
 Moreton Valence
Production test flight, crashed on landing due to  incorrect assembly of the  undercarriage lowering mechanism no ejection
Pilot unknown escaped from aircraft - no injuries
   
06‑Dec‑57  
AWDS
Javelin FAW.5 XA642   AWDS During air test after an engine change,  double flame out reported crashed into the sea 10 miles off Skegness no ejection
Pilot Flight Lieutenant Arthur WRIGHT killed in crash
   
no ejection
Navigator Flight Lieutenant Reginald ASHWORTH killed in crash
   
11th February 1958
RAF
 Javelin FAW4 XA734 23Sqn  Aircraft suffered an engine fire. Crashed near Wymondham, Norfolk Flg. Off. F. Hugh B. Stark ejected

[see also 1st September 1959]

  Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Flg. Off. Peter Baigent ejected

[see also 1st September 1959]

  Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
26th February 1958
Gloster AC
Javelin FAW7 XH714  A&AEE Crashed in the New Forest, Near Kingston, Hants Pilot Flt Lt  Richard Stephen May was inadvertently ejected at 5,OOOft killed   Martin-Baker Mk.3JT 
Navigator Flying Officer John Vernon M. COATES ejected at 2,OOOft,  was killed   Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
12‑May‑58
RAF
Javelin FAWI   XA625  87 Sqn     RAF Bruggen The aircraft was damaged seriously by a start up fire no ejection    
5th June 1958
RAF
Javelin FAW Mk 1 XA 558

87 Sqn  RAF Bruggen

gentle spiral descent, fuel starvation to both engines caused by separate mechanical failures - the starboard engine failed at 6000 feet followed by the port engine during the final stages of the final approach  11 miles south east ofBruggan

PilotFlight Lieutenant James Ernest Breakwell (died) (chute not fully deployed)   Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Flg. Off. J. J. Jackson   Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
11th July 1958
RAF
Javelin Mk 4 XA 751

41 Sqn RAF Wattisham

 Flat spin, crashed 1 1/4 miles north west of RAF Wattisham      
Captain E TAYLOR
USAF
ejected outside seat envelope - parachute did not have time to deploy - killed
Flt. Lt.  B. Bedford
ejected at
about  600 feet
Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
FEEDBACK
1

Javelin at Wattisham on 11th July 1958.  I witnessed this ejection. The pilot, as I remember, was Capt Earl Taylor USAF on exchange with the RAF. At the end of his exchange he decided to wire the airfield. During a loop the aircraft entered cloud and the aircraft, which had all sorts of angle of attack limitations due to the high-set tailplane, emerged in a flat spin. I saw one seat come out of the aircraft at about 200 feet but with the high rate of descent it didn't look survivable. However the explosion of the aircraft seemed to lift the developing parachute and Brian Bedford survived unhurt. The pilot's seat had, in fact, separated but was outside the parameters. 

“Oscar “ Wild
in email 2007

FEEDBACK
2

XA751 Javelin Crash at RAF Wattisham

11 July 1958

As an RAF Firman, I was on duty as the Mk5 Crash Tender Driver on the day of the above crash.
XA751 (my records show it was on 41 Squadron's charge by then), crashed at around midday, and I can vividly remember seeing  the Aircraft going into a flat spin and decending rapidly, I only   remember seeing one ejection seat fire, but by this time I was speeding towards the possible impact site, a field near to Moat Farm, adjacent to the back road from Ringshall to Wattisham village, to  the North of the Airfield.

My Mk5 was the second vehicle to arrive at the crash site (the first was our Crash Land Rover driven by Corporal Horlock), and we immediately attempted to extinguish any fire, thinking one of the crew was still in the wreckage, but I was then advised that the second seat had fired, but too low and the crew member (the pilot), had been killed.

I was put on standby for the "Court of Enquiry" but I was never called.  

Geoff Varley
Now Treasurer of the Royal Air Force & Defence Fire Services Association.
in email 3rd August 2008 

 
11th July 1958
RAF
 Javelin FAW4 XA725   A  massive explosion and fire occurred after start up no ejection
Flt Lt B..I.Noble  `A' Sqn, A&AEE
[
see also 31st‑Jul‑59]
   
  22‑Jul‑58
RAF
Javelin FAW1 XA559 87 Sqn     RAF Bruggen severely damaged following an engine explosion during start up no ejection    
19‑Sep‑58
RAF
 Javelin FAW2 XA779 89 Sqn     RAF Stradishall  aircraft stalled in turn entered a flat spin and crashed into the ground no ejection
Pilot Flight Lieutenant Derek Herbert KENNEY
   
no ejection
Navigator Flying Officer Gordon Randal LEWIS
   
FEEDBACK

I have just found the site - what a memory!

On 19th. September 1958 I observed the Mk5 Javelin go in during their turn at the eastern end of the runway (forget the bearing no.). A most horrifying sight for a young "nasho"; especially as I was the watch radar fitter in the Gilfillan ancpn4 gca unit at the other end of the field.

The website has brought it all back to me vividly - always thought about it - regret the loss so suddenly - the noise and the fireball was stupendous.

Just thought this might be of interest. Quite soon after this I happened to be posted on to RAF Chivenor.

Regards,

Mick Bright
in email 29th February 2008

20th September 1958
RAF
Javelin Mk 5 XA 648 C.F.E.

 recovering from a dive, the aircraft stalled and could not be controlled, crashed 3 miles west south west of Fakenham

 Sqn. Ldr. G. P. Kingston ejected   Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Nav  Fl/Lt A T Morgan - did he eject ???   Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
 9 OCTOBER 1958
RAF
Javelin XH757   `A' Sqn, A&AEE (Detached to Kano, Nigeria for tropical trials). Hydraulic problems, bounced on landing lost part of undercarriage. no ejection
Flt Lt B.W.Dodd - OK
   
no ejection
 Flt Lt J.S.Pudwel - OKl
   
22nd December 1958
RAF
Javelin  FAW.2  XA778    defect in the control system components, tailplane control  went stiff Sqn Ldr L.C.Gregory recovered control of the  aircraft and landed successfully   Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
navigator Flt Lt A. T. Morgan (Gloster, Moreton Valence) ejected, at 11,500ft at 330  knots struck high tension cables during the  descent causing a bad landing in which he dislocated a wrist and  broke two ribs   Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
18th February 1959
RAF
Javelin FAW-1 XA569 87 Sqnr RAF Bruggen flying level but with a slight nose up attitude and a little negative 'g' applied with a speed of 0.75 Mach Near Bruggen     Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Flt. Lt. Richard "Dick"  A. J. Carrey
ejected
Flt. Lt. Alec Cooper - ejection seat problems -secondary firing handle safety pin not removed  unsuccessful - fatall Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
09‑Mar‑59
RAF
Javelin FAW2 XA802 46 Sqn  RAF Sylt Engine explosion on start up no ejections    
20‑Jun‑59
RAF
Javelin FAW4 XA750 3 Sqn Aircraft stalled and spun into the ground 2 miles north west of Norvenich      
no ejection
 Pilot Flight Lieutenant Wilfred Smith JACQUES
no ejection
 Navigator Flying Officer David Alexander RITCHIE
 
07‑Jul‑59
RAF
Javelin FAW4 XA722 72 Sqn  RAF Leconfield damage received after engine failure in flight no ejections )    
9th July 1959
RAF
Javelin FAW Mk7 XH 750 33 Sqdn RAF Horsham St Faith Caught fire after being struck by lightning 5 miles west of RAF Horsham St. Faith     Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Pilot  Fl/Lt Jack Buckley ejected Nav Sergeant D. U. Epe ejected Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
31st‑Jul‑59
RAF
Javelin FAW7 XH789 64 Sqn  RAF Akrotiri emergency landing, starboard  undercarriage leg refused to lower, the aircraft overshot the runway      
no ejection
 Flt Lt B J Noble
[see also
11th July 1958]
no ejection
 Flt Lt J Pudwell,
 
 19th August 1959


RAF

Javelin FAW.8 XH967 `A'  Sqn, A&AEE.

Performance trial, Partial engine failure in flight   safe single‑engine landing made

     
1st September 1959
RAF
 Javelin FAW7 XH775/E 23 Sqn collided with XH781/J of 23 Sqn during night interception near Brundall, Norfolk     Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Flg. Off. F. H. B. Stark
[see also 11th February 1958]
Flg. Off. P. Baigent
[see also 11th February 1958]
Martin-Baker Mk.3J 

1st September 1959 


RAF
Javelin FAW7 XH781/J 23 Sqn mid air collision at night with XH775/E  Brundall Norfolk

 

   

no ejection
Pilot Flight Lieutenant Christopher Stamp Tulloch Constable BROOKSBANK - killed

no ejection Navigator Sergeant Graham Anthony John SPRIGGS  killed

 
29th September 1959
RAF
Javelin FAW5 XA662/N 228 OCU Engine Fire near Leeming following double engine failure, crashed 30 miles west of RAF Leeming     Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Student Pilot  F/O C P Cowper  ejected Navigator Capt R Nietz
[USAF] ejected
Martin-Baker Mk.3J
FEEDBACK

Slight mistake in the 228 OCU crash in 1959.  Captain Bob Neitz USAF was the navigator and Fg Off Cowper was the (student) pilot.
I think I was the authorising/briefing officer for this flight.  Bob was  almost at the end of his tour as NRL No.3 squadron of the OCU and I took over this post from him.
Wilf Hodgkinson
amended following email 20th March 2008

14‑Oct‑59
RAF
Javelin FAW7 XH720 33 Sqn  RAF Nicosia    Undercarriage collapsed on landing no ejections (details to be confirmed)    
9th March 1960
RAF
Javelin FAW.8 XH988/X

41 Sqdn

Electrical failure, crashed at Carleton, near Carlisle     Martin-Baker 3JS
Sqn. Ldr. R. Lydall ejected at 2,000ft at 250 knots suffered slight injuries Flt. Lt. M.
Gill  ejected at 2,000ft at 250 knots suffered slight injuries
Martin-Baker 3JS
08‑Apr‑60   Javelin FAW4 XA640 3 Sqn    RAF Geilenkirchen West Germany Overshot into a wood after the nosewheel jammed no ejections    
21st May 1960
RAF
Javelin Mk 6 XA 823

29 Sqdn

Mid air collision with Javelin XA835, crashed North East of Scarborough  

 

Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
Fl. Lt. J. S. Wilson ejected  and suffered slight spinal
injuries
F. Off. E. Wood ejected  and suffered slight spinal
injuries
Martin-Baker Mk.3J
21st May 1960
RAF
Javelin Mk 6 XA 835

29 Sqdn

Mid air collision with Javelin XA823 in North Sea, North West of Hartlepoo     Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
 Fl. Lt D. J. Wyborn ejected (2nd ejection) Fl. Lt. J.S. Clark ejected Martin-Baker Mk.3J 
27‑Oct‑60   Javelin XA754     no ejections (details to be confirmed)    
29‑Jun‑60
RAF
Javelin FAW5 XA706 2280CU RAF Leeming Forced landed after electrical failure no ejections    
20‑Sep‑60
RAF
Javelin FAW7 XH838 33 Sqn  RAF Middleton St George tyre burst on take off - Undercarriage leg collapsed no ejections    
27-Oct-60
RAF
Javelin FAW4 XA754 72 Sqn  RAF Leconfield Jet pipe split during engine run up no ejections    
21‑Nov‑60
RAF
Javelin FAW6 XA825

29 Sqn

Flew into side of Bowbeet Hill whilst descending in cloud 4 Miles North East Peebles (details to be confirmed) (details to be confirmed)  
no ejection
Pilot Flight Lieutenant Victor Leslie HILL
no ejection
Navigator Flight Lieutenant John Michael KNIGHT
 
FEEDBACK & QUESTION

I just found your website whilst searching for articles regarding a Gloster  Javelin crash in November 1960  in the Moorfoot Hills in which the two crew  were killed. I thought you might be interested in a recent post on PPRUNE  which suggests that the accident was the result of an engine malfunction and  that the crew ejected at high speed and low altitude once the a/c had been  directed away from populated areas. The post states that the crew did not  survive the ejection, presumably because the a/c was too low, too fast, or  both, at the time of ejection.

http://www.pprune.org/forums/showthread.php?t=242974

I wonder if the official accident report is publicly available and if so,  where it could be found? Perhaps that would have the correct story?

Best regards,

Colin Dawson
in email 26th January 2007.

- just found your site which has led me to walk over a few graves! I can add some pertinent detail to the 21st November 1960 accident at RAF Leuchars when Vic Hill and John Knight flew into a hill near Peebles.

I was Nav/Rad in the second aircraft of that pair. The Nav/Rad leader on 29 was Sqn Ldr Ted Dexter and he wanted some figures on a max rate descent from (probably) 40,000 ft. Both aircraft were to fly to altitude NE of Leuchars and one was to descend on a southerly heading and the other on - I can't remember!

My aircraft (haven't got my logbook to hand so can't give the pilot) was going to do the southerly descent but for some reason we swapped with Vic Hill and John Knight. The swap regrettably killed them and they flew straight into the ground.

Great website - makes me long for those days!

Regards

Brian Wilton (longtime ex Flt.Lt.)
in email 14th July 2007

   
02‑Mar‑61
RAF
Javelin FAW4 XA752

72 Sqn  RAF Leeming

Barrier raised in error and aircraft struck it no ejections (details to be confirmed)    
12‑Apr‑61
RAF
Javelin XA813

46 Sqn  RAF Waterbeach

Jet pipe fracture, heat damage no ejections (details to be confirmed)    
02‑May‑61
RAF
Javelin XA803   DETAILS ?? no ejections    
04‑May‑61
RAF
Javelin FAW5 XH692 228 OCU
RAF Leeming
Caught fire on landing no ejections    

3 Jul 61


RAF
Javelin FAW.9

XH839

 

Cat 3

no ejections    
5th August 1961
RAF
 Javelin FAW9 XH791 60 Sqn ferry flight from Waterbeach to Tengah,
Singapore
. Primary cause was centreline closure of the starboard engine while climbing
through about 33,000 ft
Crashed into jungle near the Ganges Delta, India
Flt. Lt Edward "Ted" Owens   Martin-Baker Mk.3JS
Master Nav  A. "Tony" Melton
 

IIRC, the Nav in XH 791 (the Indian crash) was Tony MELTON, not Mehon. We were called into the Embassy on, I believe, a Sunday, to cover the incident. Some time later, in Northern Burma, we met the Pakistani pilot (and his Grumman Goose) who had alighted on the river (no mean feat!!) to pick him up.
reply to PPRuNe from Cornish Jack 11th November 2006

29th August 1961
RAF(G)
Javelin  FAW8 XH971 41 Sqn
RAF Geilenkirchen
break
up of airframe during formation break - following structural failure
Pilot Flt. Lt. John Lawrence Hatch - spontaneous ejection - killed   Martin-Baker Mk.3JS
Navigator Flt. Lt. John Charles Patrick Nothall - spontaneous ejection - killed   Martin-Baker Mk.3JS
26th October 1961
RAF
Javelin FAW9 XH906/Q 25 Sqn collision 2.5 miles north of Akrotiri with Canberra B2 WD995 of 32 Sqd.. P.O. R. H. Lloyd ejected successufully at 500ft   Martin-Baker Mk.3JS
N.E.A.F. Nav. F/L J Morris was killed following spontaneous ejection
during ground impact following mid-air collision
  Martin-Baker Mk.3JS


a small extract from a manuscript I am putting together that one day will hopefully be the basis of my autobiography.
.......There were unfortunately many accidents and incidents at Akrotiri during the period I lived there but being only a schoolboy I was not involved in any apart from the odd one I witnessed. So many times I would go to school to hear that a Hunter had gone missing or my father would return from work with a similar tale. Cyprus is only about 40 miles from the Turkish coast. Earthquakes are almost common in central Turkey. We would often experience earth tremors at Akrotiri as we on the periphery of the epicentre of a quake in Turkey. The night of 26th October 1961 I was almost thrown out of bed by a rumbling and shaking of the ground. No need to worry shouted my parents from their bedroom just an earth tremor. Next day we found out that a Javelin and a Canberra  had collided. Canberra B2 WD995 of 32 Sqd. and Javelin XH906 of 25 Sqd had been undertaking practice night interceptions. They collided 2.5 miles north of Akrotiri. All three crew of the Canberra were killed, F/L Norman Youd aged 26 the pilot, F/O John Geldhart aged 24 and F/O Michael Harris aged 22. The Javelin was flown by F/L R Lloyd, he ejected safely. His navigator, F/L J Morris, 31 was not so fortunate, he sadly perished.

from
Clint.
in email 10th November 2006
 

27th November 1961
RAF
Javelin FAW9 XH878/R 64 Sqn Hydraulics failed,  controls seized near Waterbeach, Cambs Sqn. Ldr. Saunders-Davies ejected   Martin-Baker Mk.3JS
Flt. Lt. P. Doughterty ejected